‘World’s largest’ wildlife rescue sanctuary founded by son of Asia’s richest man faces probe over ‘mistreatment of animals’ on vast site next to Indian oil refinery

A private zoo run by the son of Asia‘s richest man is being investigated over allegations of animal mistreatment and illegal wildlife imports.

Home to a reported 200 lions, 250 leopards, and 900 crocodiles, Vantara in western Gujarat, state calls itself the ‘world’s biggest wild animal rescue centre’. 

Located on on the site of a former oil refinery and led by billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s son, Anant Ambani, it has rescued and treated thousands of animals.

Vantara was also one of the venues for Anant’s pre-wedding celebrations last year, with the global celebrities who attended advised to don ‘jungle fever’ outfits when visiting Vantara.

India‘s Supreme Court on Monday ordered an inquiry into petitions from NGOs and wildlife groups alleging animal mistreatment at Vantara and questioning how the animals were placed there. 

They also alleged the Central Zoo Authority, the regulatory agency, failed in its duties.

In a written order, the court said that although there was no evidence to support the allegations, an independent investigation was needed because the petitions alleged authorities were unwilling to discharge their duties.

A private zoo run by the son of Asia 's richest person is being investigated over allegations of animal mistreatment and illegal wildlife imports. Anant Ambani (right) stands with his bride Radhika Merchant (left) at their extravagant wedding in Mumbai on July 5. The court ordering the enquiry said there was no evidence to support the allegations against the zoo

A private zoo run by the son of Asia ‘s richest person is being investigated over allegations of animal mistreatment and illegal wildlife imports. Anant Ambani (right) stands with his bride Radhika Merchant (left) at their extravagant wedding in Mumbai on July 5. The court ordering the enquiry said there was no evidence to support the allegations against the zoo

In March, Prime Minister Narendra Modi (pictured) toured Vantara, and said it 'provides a safe haven for animals while promoting ecological sustainability and wildlife welfare'

In March, Prime Minister Narendra Modi (pictured) toured Vantara, and said it ‘provides a safe haven for animals while promoting ecological sustainability and wildlife welfare’

Vantara, was also one of the venues for Anant's pre-wedding celebrations last year, with the global celebrities who attended advised to don 'jungle fever' outfits when visiting. Pictured: Anant Ambani gestures on the day of his wedding with Radhika Merchant

Vantara, was also one of the venues for Anant’s pre-wedding celebrations last year, with the global celebrities who attended advised to don ‘jungle fever’ outfits when visiting. Pictured: Anant Ambani gestures on the day of his wedding with Radhika Merchant

‘We consider it appropriate in the ends of justice to call for an independent factual appraisal,’ the court said in its order.

In a statement, a Vantara spokesperson told Reuters it remains committed to transparency and legal compliance. 

Vantara added it would cooperate fully with the investigation panel, and its ‘mission and focus continues to be the rescue, rehabilitation and care of animals.’

The Central Zoo Authority did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The panel will be led by a former Supreme Court judge and will submit a report on the acquisition of animals, particularly elephants, look at complaints regarding the creation of a vanity or private collection of wildlife, as well as check for compliance with India’s Wild Life Protection Act.

The panel needs to submit a report to the court by September 12.

Vantara, owned by oil-to-retail conglomerate Reliance Industries,  is home to more than 150,000 animals across more than 2,000 species.

It also has an 998 acre (404 hectares) elephant welfare trust, which it says is the world’s largest care facility for rescued elephants.

Home to a reported 200 lions, 250 leopards and 900 crocodiles, Vantara in western Gujarat, state describes itself as the 'world's biggest wild animal rescue centre'. Pictured: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits the wildlife rescue center on March 04, 2025

Home to a reported 200 lions, 250 leopards and 900 crocodiles, Vantara in western Gujarat, state describes itself as the ‘world’s biggest wild animal rescue centre’. Pictured: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits the wildlife rescue center on March 04, 2025

Anant Ambani (L) and Radhika Merchant (R) captured gazes around the world with their extraordinarily opulent £250million nuptials in Mumbai in 2024

Anant Ambani (L) and Radhika Merchant (R) captured gazes around the world with their extraordinarily opulent £250million nuptials in Mumbai in 2024

Veterinarians of Vantara tend to an injured domestic elephant who was allegedly hit by a speeding vehicle

Veterinarians of Vantara tend to an injured domestic elephant who was allegedly hit by a speeding vehicle

This month, local communities in neighbouring Maharashtra state staged protests against the relocation of a 36-year-old elephant that was unwell to Vantara, arguing the animal had been part of their spiritual life, including processions, for decades.

Reliance has acknowledged the ‘deep religious and cultural significance’ of the elephant, but says it was following a court’s directive with the relocation.

In March, Prime Minister Narendra Modi toured Vantara, and said it ‘provides a safe haven for animals while promoting ecological sustainability and wildlife welfare.’

Anant Ambani is also an executive director of Reliance Industries, and is involved in its technology and telecoms business, Jio Platforms.

In media tours last year, Anant showed the large kitchens at the facility for elephants, where dishes like juice and sweets were prepared for the animals, and popcorn was served as a ‘treat’.

It comes after Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant captured gazes around the world with their extraordinarily opulent £250million nuptials in Mumbai in 2024.

The remarkable three-day affair saw the rich and famous – including the likes of Kim Kardashian, Boris and Carrie Johnson , and Tony and Cherie Blair – fly into India for the event.

Following the grand affair the couple hosted a two-month after-party at a prestigious country club in Slough.

A source with knowledge of the couple’s plans told The Sun at the time: ‘The Ambanis don’t do things by halves and so thought nothing of booking the entire venue for two months.

‘The cost is chicken feed to them. The bride and groom and family will attend different parties planned between now and September.

‘Security, which is tightened, has been told to expect Boris Johnson and Tony and Cherie Blair. Prince Harry is also said to be hoping to pop in.’ 

Who is India’s richest man Mukesh Ambani?

Mukesh Ambani is a teetotal vegetarian who his wife describes as quiet, modest and shy. He enjoys visiting wildlife parks and once said he tries to watch three Bollywood films a week.

The billionaire inherited the makings of his wealth from his father Dhirubhai, who was the son of a Gujarati village school teacher. 

Said to have moved to Mumbai with just a few rupees in his pocket, according to the Times of India, his father went on to build a global-scale petroleum company in 40 years.

Mukesh was one of two sons, Anil being the other. He trained as a chemical engineer in Mumbai, and went to Stanford University, US, before working for his father.

The businessman then inherited his section of the business after his father died of a stroke in 2002.

Originally the brother’s tried to run it together but, following feuding, their mother stepped in and split it into two parts.

Mukesh walked away with the petroleum, oil, gas and textiles arms while his brother got the telecommunications, asset management, entertainment and power generation parts.

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