Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, is a powerful reminder of resilience, hope and the fight for justice in America. Celebrated annually on June 19th, this day marks the moment when the last enslaved African Americans in the United States were informed of their freedom. The history of Juneteenth, its outcomes and its significance are crucial in understanding the broader context of American history and the ongoing journey toward equality. At ACU Online, we believe in the importance of reflecting on the significance of Juneteenth fosters. From the awareness of its history to its profound impact on us today, Juneteenth is vital for us to remember not only the end of slavery but also the enduring spirit of freedom, resilience and hope that defines the African American experience.
The History of Juneteenth
Beginning on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all enslaved people in Confederate states were to be freed. However, due to the ongoing Civil War and resistance from Confederate states, the order was not immediately enforced in many regions. It wasn’t until June 19, 1865—over two years later—that Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce General Order No. 3. This order proclaimed that all enslaved individuals in Texas were free, marking the official end of slavery in the most remote part of the Confederacy. The newly freed African Americans embraced June 19th as a day of celebration, community and remembrance. Over time, this observance grew into what we now know as Juneteenth.
Despite its importance, Juneteenth remained largely unrecognized as a national holiday for many years. It was not until June 17, 2021, that President Joe Biden signed legislation making Juneteenth a federal holiday, acknowledging its place as a pivotal moment in American history.
The Outcomes of Juneteenth
The immediate impact of Juneteenth was the formal acknowledgment of freedom for those who had long been oppressed. However, this newfound freedom came with immense challenges. Many formerly enslaved individuals faced economic hardship, systemic racism and barriers to education and employment. The Reconstruction era (1865-1877) brought some progress, including the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship and protected voting rights for Black Americans. However, the rise of Jim Crow laws and systemic discrimination hindered true equality. Despite these challenges, African American communities continued to thrive, creating businesses, schools and social institutions that fostered progress and resilience.
Since this time, Juneteenth has become a time for celebrating Black culture, achievements and contributions to society. Juneteenth is more than just a historical date—it is a lesson in resilience, the importance of justice and the power of community. Understanding the significance of Juneteenth can help each person develop a deeper appreciation for American history by recognizing both the struggles and triumphs of African Americans. Aimed at prompting engaging, meaningful discussions about the impact of slavery and the Civil War, Juneteenth encourages our critical thinking about how history has shaped present-day issues, such as racial disparities in education, employment and the justice system – topics that are still prevalent today.
Recognizing the Joy and Culture
Juneteenth is also a celebration of culture, heritage and progress. Festivals, parades, music and community gatherings unite people to honor Black excellence and resilience. Additionally, it provides an opportunity to gain a greater understanding of the richness of African American culture. Across the country, Juneteenth serves as a call to action for everyone to be engaged citizens. By learning about social justice, equality and the ongoing fight for civil rights, everyone can contribute to positive change in their communities. Whether through activism, education or supporting Black-owned businesses and organizations, people – like you – play a vital role in shaping a more inclusive and equitable society.
Honoring Juneteenth goes beyond celebrating—it requires thoughtful reflection and open conversations. Here are some ways you can engage in meaningful discussions:
Educate Yourself and Others | Learning about Juneteenth’s history, significance and cultural impact is a crucial step. Read books, watch documentaries and explore online resources to deepen your understanding. Encourage others to do the same and share your knowledge with family, friends and classmates.
Attend or Organize a Discussion | Join Juneteenth events in your community, such as lectures, panel discussions or storytelling sessions. Schools, workplaces and local organizations can also host discussions on the impact of slavery and systemic racism, creating a space for learning and dialogue.
Engage in Honest Conversations | Talking about Juneteenth requires open and respectful discussions about history and racial justice. Ask questions, listen actively and reflect on different perspectives. Recognize that these conversations may be uncomfortable, but are necessary for growth and awareness.
ACU Online recognizes Juneteenth by fostering a culture of learning, reflection and action within its academic community. Through virtual events, discussions and educational resources, ACU Online encourages students, faculty and staff to engage with the day’s historical significance. Promoting conversations about racial justice, faith and equality, aligning with its Christian values of love and inclusivity, ACU Online highlights Black voices and contributions in academia, business and ministry, empowering the entire community to reflect on the past while striving for a more just and unified future.
For more information about how we care about our students, faculty and staff’s intercultural engagement and belonging, visit our website.
